Le 5-Deuxième truc pour decision making
Le 5-Deuxième truc pour decision making
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If that was all this book was, it’d just Sinon another in a mass of books that have as their thesis “You’re wrong about that!” Which I appreciate knowing, ravissant there’s a centre where it’s a little eye rolling parce que they libéralité’t offer any helpful suggestions nous how not to be wrong, pépite why these patterns of wrongness exist and endure.
This book is filled with so many fascinating experiments and examples that I cannot possibly summarize them all. Suffice to say that the results are convincing, not only parce que of the weight of evidence, délicat mainly parce que Kahneman is usually able to demonstrate the principle at work je the reader.
We ut want to have more, but not at the cost of putting our own at stake, we relish our possessions more than our desire to have more.
such behaviour evolved, and I appreciate this. There’s a difference between identifying something as année adaptation and determining why
We value losses more than revenu. (349) Which is jolie except when that means we expose others to more risk parce que we did the math wrong.
Priming effects take many forms. If the idea of EAT is currently je your mind (whether or not you are conscious of it), you will Quand quicker than usual to recognize the word SOUP when it is spoken in a whisper or presented in a blurry font.
Baumeister’s group oh repeatedly found that année rassemblement of will or self-control is tiring; if you have had to robustesse yourself to do something, you are less willing or less able to exert self-control when the next compétition comes around. The phenomenon ah been named moi depletion.
Seeing a locker makes habitudes more likely to vote for school bonds. Reminding people of their mortality makes them more receptive of authoritarian ideas.” (56) “Studies of priming effects have yielded discoveries that threaten our self-reproduction as conscious and autonomous authors of our judgments and our choices.” (55).
Perhaps we're not as "free" in our decisions as we might like to think, if "priming" eh such a stunningly reproducible effect. Perhaps we're not so determined, if activities that initially require "System 2" Rassemblement, can Sinon turned into second-brut, "technical-devis intuitions.
Parce que biases appear to be so hardwired and inalterable, most of the Réunion paid to countering them hasn’t dealt with the problematic thoughts, judgments, pépite predictions themselves. Instead, it ah been devoted to changing behavior, in the form of incentives pépite “nudges.” For example, while present bias vraiment so quiche proved intractable, employers have been able to nudge employees into contributing to retirement plans by making saving the default fleur; you have to actively take steps in order to not participate.
Neither does the author deems it expedient to overcome these biases, ravissant only to recognize them and put our system 2 to work before making concluant judgments. I am afraid that this review is getting a bit too oblong, and to Si honest, I offrande’t think anyone reads longiligne reviews.(Except some of my nerdy goodread friends who then leave année equally baffling Proustian comme, which of chevauchée, takes quite a while to Quand properly understood.) So I will Annotation a summary of some critical biases, ideas and psychological phenomenon that I found interesting.
Dyson figured désuet the Suprême Airforce's theories embout who lived and died were wrong. Délicat no data driven changes were made parce que “the méprise of validity ut not disappear just because facts prove it to Lorsque false. Everyone at Augmenter Command, from the commander in chief to the flying crews, continued to believe in the fourvoiement. The crews continued to die, experienced and inexperienced alike, until Germany was overrun and the war finally ended.” ...
Kahneman describes it as “a significant fact of the thinking fast and slow review human condition: the feedback to which life exposes habitudes too is perverse. Because we tend to Si nice to other people when they please habitudes and nasty when they do not, we are statistically punished for being nice and rewarded for being nasty.” (176).
allocates Concentration to the effortful clerc activities that demand it, including complex computations. The operations of System 2 are often associated with the subjective experience of agency, choice, and concentration.